![]() ![]() ![]() After Kennedy's death, Congress enacted many of his proposals, including the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Revenue Act of 1964. The FBI and the Warren Commission both concluded Oswald had acted alone, but conspiracy theories about the assassination still persist. Marine, was arrested for the assassination, but he was shot and killed by Jack Ruby two days later. Johnson, assumed the presidency upon Kennedy's death. On November 22, 1963, Kennedy was assassinated in Dallas. He also supported the civil rights movement but was only somewhat successful in passing his New Frontier domestic policies. Kennedy presided over the establishment of the Peace Corps, Alliance for Progress with Latin America, and the continuation of the Apollo program with the goal of landing a man on the Moon before 1970. He also signed the first nuclear weapons treaty in October 1963. The resulting period of tensions, termed the Cuban Missile Crisis, nearly resulted in the breakout of a global thermonuclear conflict. spy planes discovered Soviet missile bases had been deployed in Cuba. He rejected Operation Northwoods in March 1962, but his administration continued to plan for an invasion of Cuba in the summer of 1962. In November 1961, he authorized the Operation Mongoose, also aimed at removing the communists from power in Cuba. In April 1961, he authorized an attempt to overthrow the Cuban government of Fidel Castro in the failed Bay of Pigs Invasion. The Strategic Hamlet Program began in Vietnam during his presidency. As a result, he increased the number of American military advisers in South Vietnam. ![]() Kennedy's administration included high tensions with communist states in the Cold War. His campaign gained momentum after the first televised presidential debates in American history, and he was elected president, narrowly defeating Republican opponent Richard Nixon, who was the incumbent vice president. Kennedy ran in the 1960 presidential election. While in the Senate, Kennedy published his book, Profiles in Courage, which won a Pulitzer Prize. Senate and served as the junior senator for Massachusetts from 1953 to 1960. House of Representatives from 1947 to 1953. After a brief stint in journalism, Kennedy represented a working-class Boston district in the U.S. Kennedy's survival following the sinking of PT-109 and his rescue of his fellow sailors made him a war hero and earned the Navy and Marine Corps Medal, but left him with serious injuries. During World War II, he commanded a series of PT boats in the Pacific theater. Congress prior to his presidency.īorn into the prominent Kennedy family in Brookline, Massachusetts, Kennedy graduated from Harvard University in 1940 before joining the U.S. ![]() A Democrat, Kennedy represented Massachusetts in both houses of the U.S. Kennedy served at the height of the Cold War, and the majority of his foreign policy concerned relations with the Soviet Union and Cuba. He was the youngest person to assume the presidency by election and the youngest president at the end of his tenure. John Fitzgerald Kennedy (– November 22, 1963), often referred to by his initials JFK and by the nickname Jack, was an American politician who served as the 35th president of the United States from 1961 until his assassination in 1963. ![]()
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